Which agency regulates the federal insecticide, fungicide, and rodenticide law?

The regulation of the federal insecticide, fungicide, and rodenticide law falls under the jurisdiction of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA is responsible for overseeing the registration, distribution, sale, and use of pesticides to ensure that they are safe for human health and the environment. This includes assessing the potential risks associated with pesticide use and implementing measures to minimize exposure and harm.

The EPA's role is critical since it not only evaluates the efficacy of pesticides but also monitors their environmental impact, ensuring that all pesticides available for use meet stringent safety standards established by federal law. This oversight is crucial for protecting agricultural practices, public health, and the ecosystem from the potential negative effects of pest control products.

In contrast, other departments and agencies mentioned, such as the Department of Defense, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the National Institutes of Health, have different priorities and responsibilities that do not focus primarily on the regulation of pesticides. Therefore, their involvement in this specific area is limited or non-existent.