What is a key aspect of integrated pest management (IPM)?

A key aspect of integrated pest management (IPM) is the combination of biological, cultural, and chemical practices. This approach aims to manage pest populations in a way that minimizes economic, health, and environmental risks. By integrating multiple strategies, IPM promotes the idea of a balanced ecosystem and recognizes that relying solely on one method, such as chemicals, is often less effective and can lead to issues like pest resistance.

In IPM, biological controls might include the introduction of natural predators, while cultural practices could involve crop rotation or habitat manipulation to make conditions less favorable for pests. The judicious and targeted use of chemical methods is also a part of IPM, but it is only one tool among many. This holistic view is crucial to managing pests sustainably and responsibly, making option C the foundation of effective pest management strategies.