Skin rash and eye irritation are examples of which type of toxic effects?

Skin rash and eye irritation are classified as irritant effects. Irritants are substances that cause localized inflammatory reactions, such as redness, swelling, or pain, upon contact with the skin or mucous membranes. These reactions are typically the result of the direct chemical action of the irritant on sensitive tissues.

While some irritant effects can be reversible, such as skin rashes that heal after the irritant is removed, the primary characteristic of skin rash and eye irritation is their nature as irritants. Thus, the correct categorization for skin rash and eye irritation focuses on their irritant properties rather than just their reversible nature.