Skin rash and eye irritation are examples of which type of toxic effects?

Skin rash and eye irritation are typically categorized as irritant effects. Irritants cause localized reactions that can occur upon direct exposure to a substance, leading to symptoms such as redness, itching, swelling, and discomfort in the affected area. These effects are often temporary and resolve after the exposure has ceased, which aligns with the definition of irritants and their effects on the body.

Reversible effects refer to non-permanent damage that heals completely once the exposure has ended, which is true for many irritant reactions. However, the correct classification for skin rash and eye irritation specifically relates to their nature as irritants. Chronic effects, on the other hand, involve long-term health issues that develop over time, usually due to prolonged or repeated exposure to harmful substances. Systemic effects involve the whole body, often due to agents entering the bloodstream and impacting internal organs, which is not the case with localized skin and eye reactions.

Thus, understanding that skin rash and eye irritation stem from irritant exposure helps clarify their classification within the broader context of toxic effects.